Kenyan President William Ruto is facing growing backlash over the country’s new cybercrime law, as critics warn it could erode online freedoms and deepen political unrest following the death of veteran opposition leader Raila Odinga.
Ruto signed the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes (Amendment) Act, 2024 on October 15, the same day Odinga died in India. The timing has sparked widespread speculation about transparency and intent, with opposition figures accusing the government of using the tragedy to divert public attention from controversial legislation.
Critics Warn of Censorship and Political Control
The new law gives authorities expanded powers to block websites, remove online content, and suspend digital platforms deemed harmful to public order or national security. It also introduces steep penalties for “cyber harassment” , up to 10 years in prison or fines of KSh20 million (around $150,000 USD).
Prominent lawyer Miguna Miguna accused the president of undermining civil liberties, posting on X:
“Will William Ruto recall the Cybercrime Act and other draconian laws he hurriedly signed before announcing Raila Odinga’s death, or does he want to force Kenyans back to the streets?”
Rights organizations say the law’s vague wording , targeting content that is “grossly offensive,” “likely to cause fear,” or that “promotes illegal activity” , grants the government excessive discretion to silence critics.
“This law gives the state unchecked control over the digital space,” said Caroline Gaita, executive director of Mzalendo Watch, a Nairobi-based governance watchdog. “It risks being used to intimidate journalists and activists who hold the government accountable.”
Rising Political Uncertainty
The cybercrime law was among eight pieces of legislation signed by Ruto last week, including amendments to land, police oversight, and privatization frameworks. Analysts say the flurry of legal activity signals a tightening grip on state control at a time of economic strain and public frustration.
“Kenya is entering a delicate period,” noted political analyst Dr. Samuel Ndung’u. “How Ruto handles the cyber law controversy , whether by defending it or reconsidering it , will determine his standing both at home and abroad.”
Raila Odinga’s Farewell Turns Chaotic
The controversy has unfolded alongside national mourning for Raila Odinga, the 80-year-old opposition figurehead and former prime minister. He was buried on October 19 at his rural home in Bondo, western Kenya, following a state funeral.
However, the public viewing at Kasarani Stadium in Nairobi descended into chaos when police fired tear gas and live rounds to control massive crowds, leaving several people injured. The incident prompted calls for accountability and heightened tensions between citizens and security forces.
What Lies Ahead
Kenya, long regarded as one of Africa’s most open digital societies, now faces tough questions about its commitment to free expression and democratic governance.
“Balancing digital security and freedom of speech is a global challenge,” said Ndung’u. “But Kenya’s approach could set a precedent , either for progress or for repression.”
