Kigali, March 17, 2025 – In a dramatic escalation of regional tensions, Rwanda has announced the immediate severance of diplomatic relations with Belgium, citing “neocolonial delusions” and “systematic mobilization” against its interests. The decision, which comes amid increasing Western scrutiny over Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), was officially communicated by the Rwandan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. All Belgian diplomats have been given 48 hours to leave Kigali, with Rwanda pledging to protect the Belgian mission’s premises in accordance with international diplomatic norms.
The Rwandan government accused Belgium of actively undermining its sovereignty and taking sides in the ongoing DRC conflict, where M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have captured key cities, including Goma and Bukavu. “Belgium has consistently acted against Rwanda, manipulating global opinion through lies and deception,” the government statement read. The Rwandan authorities further condemned Belgium’s historical role in fueling ethnic divisions that culminated in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and criticized its alleged tolerance of groups propagating genocide denial on Belgian soil.
The diplomatic rupture follows growing international pressure on Rwanda, with Western nations, including Belgium, advocating for sanctions due to its alleged involvement in the M23 insurgency. The European Union and the United States have been vocal in their calls for accountability, accusing Rwanda of destabilizing the Great Lakes region. Meanwhile, MONUSCO, the UN peacekeeping force in the DRC, has raised concerns over the humanitarian impact of M23’s territorial gains. “We are witnessing an alarming deterioration of security, and all actors must prioritize peace,” warned Bintou Keita, the head of MONUSCO.
Belgium, a former colonial power in both Rwanda and the DRC, has yet to issue an official response to Kigali’s decision. However, analysts predict that the fallout could further strain Rwanda’s ties with the West, particularly as sanctions loom. “This move signals a sharp geopolitical shift for Rwanda,” said Alex Ngarambe, a regional political analyst. “It remains to be seen whether Kigali is prepared for the economic and diplomatic isolation that may follow.” Meanwhile, Rwandans brace for the economic impact, with fears that Western actions could target trade and aid programs.
As the crisis deepens, all eyes are now on the international community’s next steps. Will Rwanda’s defiant stance further alienate its Western allies, or will it rally regional support against what it perceives as foreign interference? With M23 tightening its grip on the DRC’s eastern territories and diplomatic rifts widening, the Great Lakes region stands on the brink of yet another volatile chapter.
